Which brain function is not associated with the cerebrum?

The function that is not associated with the cerebrum is basic survival functions. The cerebrum is primarily responsible for higher brain functions such as voluntary muscle activity, thought processes, and memory. It is involved in tasks that require conscious thought, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and planning. The cerebrum also manages voluntary actions, allowing individuals to control their movements intentionally.

In contrast, basic survival functions, which include automatic processes like breathing, heart rate regulation, and maintaining homeostasis, are primarily governed by other parts of the brain, such as the brainstem (including the medulla oblongata and pons) and the hypothalamus. These structures operate largely autonomously, controlling essential life-sustaining functions without the need for conscious thought or voluntary actions. Thus, while the cerebrum plays a critical role in many complex cognitive tasks, it does not regulate basic survival functions.